
THE LONG-STANDING CONFLICT OF THE KURDS IN THE MIDDLE EAST: HISTORICAL ROOTS AND CONTEMPORARY DYNAMICS
The 30 million Kurds are the fourth-largest ethnic group in the Middle East, yet they remain stateless.

The 30 million Kurds are the fourth-largest ethnic group in the Middle East, yet they remain stateless.

The Iran-Iraq War stands as a clear example, where nearly eight years of fighting left more than ruined cities and lost lives.

The film is situated within Iran's complex historical trajectory, marked by tensions between secular and religious forces, modernization efforts, and foreign influence.

Like a second cold war, this paper discusses the competition and policies influence of the United States and China in various areas to show their power and national interests.
